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Upon his return to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a professor at various universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed during a conference at the Shillong Indian Institute of Management and was pronounced dead shortly thereafter from cardiac arrest. SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and manufactured in both India. Kalam returned to DRDO in 1982 and planned the program that produced a series of successful missiles, helping him win the nickname ‘Missile Man’.”One of those hits was Agni, India’s first ballistic missile, which included aspects of SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

He was a very sincere worker in his field and was a continuous source of inspiration for all generations of people. Among the awards he deservedly won in his life, few are Padambhushan, Padma Vibushan, Bharat Ratna King Charles Medal-II and many more. However, the biggest prize was the respect he had among the common man and especially among the young for whom he is an unwavering source of inspiration. His speeches and his perspective on “Science and its use for people” are worth more than words. Akash is a medium-sized surface-to-air missile developed as part of India’s integrated guided missile development program to achieve self-sufficiency in surface-to-air missiles.

Kalam was closely involved in India’s civil space program and efforts to develop military missiles, giving him the nickname “Missile Man”. Dr. Kalam made an important contribution to medical science, which is less discussed in the Indian media and literature. He advocated the role of biotechnology in medical science research and emphasized the use of science and technology for the benefit of ordinary people. The first cheap heart native to India was developed by him in collaboration with Dr. Somaraju Bhupathiraju known as Kalam-Raju stent in the period 1994-1996. It reduced the cost of stents by 1/4 compared to the current market interest rate.

Born in Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied aerospace engineering and physics. Among his many awards, including honorary degrees from 40 universities, he received Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian awards in India, for their contributions to modernizing government technology. Dr. Kalam developed India’s first native satellite launch vehicle (SLV-3), which successfully apj abdul kalam placed the Rohini satellite into near-Earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member of the Space Club. He then played an important role in the development of missiles like Agni and Prithvi, making India a self-sufficient role in its defense force. An ordinary man, from a modest family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, reached the highest national rank as the eleventh president in the Indian Republic.

Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a roadmap to transform India from a less developed society to one developed in 20 years. The plan required, among other things, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as an instrument for economic growth and expanding access to health and education. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India – died July 27, 2015, Shillong), an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of Indian missiles and nuclear weapons programs. The project aimed to develop the Indian economy through technology, particularly applied to agriculture, and to increase the availability of health and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and its wide popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him as president in 2002.

He made a significant contribution to the Indian Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, making him a national hero. Kalam, a former student at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology, began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization . He was later transferred to the Indian Space Research Organization, where he was project manager for India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). He eventually returned to DRDO and became closely involved in India’s space program. He was the prime scientific adviser to the prime minister in the 1990s before becoming president of India in 2002. He was honored with several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, for his contribution to the country’s space and nuclear program.

Due to the media’s attention by Kalam during this period, he was the most famous nuclear scientist in the country. However, sitet’s test director K Santhanam said the thermonuclear bomb had been a “fist” and criticized Kalam for reporting an incorrect report. After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization as a scientist after joining the Defense Research and Development Service . He began his career designing a small hovercraft, but was not convinced by his choice of a job at DRDO. Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee that worked with Vikram Sarabhai, the famous space scientist. In 1969 Kalam received government approval and expanded the program with more engineers.

It also helped develop a cheap coronary stent and jointly designed a robust tablet for rural health care. India responded with a wave of pain to Kalam’s death; Countless tributes were paid to the former president across the country and to social media. The Indian government declared a seven-day mourning period as a sign of respect. President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Interior Minister Rajnath Singh, and other leaders tolerate the disappearance of the former president.